How to Stop Unwanted Barking

Melissa Alexander's picture
Excerpted from Click for Joy: Questions and Answers from Clicker Trainers and their Dogs by Melissa Alexander, an unparalleled guide to the concepts of clicker training.

Your barking dog

dog barking

Dogs bark for a number of reasons, some acceptable, some not. Common types of barking include the following:

  • Alert barking. Dog barks to let you know he has seen or heard something out of the ordinary.
  • Defensive barking. Dog barks to make something he is afraid of or doesn't like go away.
  • Attention barking. Dog wants attention.
  • Frustration barking. Dog is confused, frustrated, or stressed.
  • Boredom barking. Dog barks to amuse himself.

Evaluate the situation

When you deal with barking, it's important to look at the whole situation. Barking is sometimes a symptom of another problem—for example, fear, boredom, or stress. If you fix the problem, the symptom will likely go away. However, if you simply treat the symptom, the problem will just manifest itself in a different way-one which may be worse! Treat the problem not the symptom.

Define and train an alternative behavior

Not all barking is symptomatic of an underlying problem. Often it's simple communication: "There's someone outside!" "I want to come in!" "I'm hungry!"

First, listen to your dog. Address the issue. Then determine whether barking was an appropriate response. Perhaps limited barking is all right under certain circumstances. Or perhaps you'd prefer to teach your dog an alternative way to communicate his needs. It's your responsibility to define an appropriate response in each situation.

If the dog continues to bark after being cued to do something else, or if the dog is barking for attention, one of the most effective responses is to remove what he wants.

For example, your dog alert barks when a car pulls into the driveway. First, listen to the dog and address the issue. Check to see what he's barking at, thank him for bringing the situation to your attention, and reassure him you've got it under control. Then decide how you want him to react in the future when strangers drive in. Perhaps he may bark to alert you, but once he's done that you want him to be quiet. If that's the case, interrupt any further barking and cue another, reinforceable behavior.

Train your dog to be silent

By teaching your dog to bark on cue, you can also teach him to be silent on cue. Read Karen's method for teaching bark/be quiet.

Remove the reinforcement for unwanted barking

Barking is, unfortunately, a self-reinforcing behavior, so waiting for the behavior to extinguish—even when another behavior is reinforced—is often futile. Therefore I recommend a combination of positive reinforcement and negative punishment.

If the dog continues to bark after being cued to do something else, or if the dog is barking for attention, one of the most effective responses is to remove what he wants. For example, if he wants to get out of the crate, stop moving or back away when he barks, then walk forward when he quiets down.

Manage the environment

When you're not training, manage the environment so that barking isn't triggered and inadvertently reinforced. For example, if your dog barks when he's alone in the back yard, keep him inside except when you're able to go out with him. If your dog barks at passersby through the front window, either draw the blinds or keep the dog out of the front room except when you're there to address the problem.

When you're training, make sure inappropriate barking isn't rewarded—and that the preferred response is. Be proactive. Cue your preferred response before the barking is triggered.

About the author Melissa Alexander is a writer and clicker trainer in Seattle, WA. She owns the highly popular ClickerSolutions mailing list and is the author of Click for Joy, the award-winning, essential guide to clicker training.

my dog minu

My dog Minu barks for the following reasons

• To gain attention
• To alert me about a visitor who is trying to enter my house

Whenever she barks to get attention, if I spend a few minutes with her, I am able to see that I am able to calm her down. And I really want her to continue alerting me about visitors. As such I don’t have any barking related issues with my pet!

natural detox

Rufus's barking

Hi, i got my 2 year old dog Rufus from a rescue centre 3 weeks ago, and he seems like the perfect dog. Yet whenever we go out the neighbours have told us he continually barks and howls throughout the day. They are getting really fed up and i cant blame them! The problem is we are struggling to train this behaviour, as he never barks when we are there ad we have never caught him in the act! He is quiet as a mouse when we are home! When we arrive home, he cries and whines and leaps all over us and is obviously distressed.
He is happy to be in a different room from us when we are in the house, and is silent at night time when we lock him away from us. We try sneaking out but he can hear our key in the lock!
We have also noticed he doesn't eat/drink/play with his toys all day whilst we are gone, and doesn't seem to sleep in his basket either.

How can we train him to be happy and content whilst we are at work?

Jess

My dog does the same

My dog does the same thing...could you e-mail me the suggestions that others sent you? Thanks!
peachymegs at yahoo .com

Brodie's barking

Since Brodie will be quiet if you pull over I would suggest multiple rides planned so you can pull over and stop as soon as there is any barking [think pulling on a leash and being a tree]. Also, plan to go PAST the 'best spots' to somewhere less exciting to him, haul out a book or knitting and just enjoy yourself for a while -do not take him out- and then go home. If he manages to be quiet, have a nice walk somewhere or even stop at the best spots. You just want to not reward barking. Also, if you can train him to hold a toy or another incompatible behavior that could help. Another suggestion is to heavily reinforce 'quiet' when the radio is on and then play the radio in the care. I would also put the barking on cue and let him bark his head off when learning cued, and then just not give the cue very often.

Best of luck,
Carol

Dog Barks at Children

I have a 2 year old, 20 pound terrier mix. He has had basic obedience training, has always been socialized with other dogs and has some exposure to children (walking in the neighborhood, walking trails, etc.). He seems to have a fear of children that worries me.

When we are walking and a child goes near him, he jumps away and tries to hide behind me. When our friend brought her 3 year old daughter to our home recently, he barked at her so much that it made her cry. We had to remove the dog from room as the child was quite afraid of him. On another occasion we were at my parent's home when a friend's grandchild came over. He barked constantly at the child then as well. I tried to bring the child over to let the dog sniff him. He did but was clearly nervous so I didn't push it. After a while, I had the child give the dog treats and he did accept them from the child and seemed to do a little better.

Does anyone have any advice on training the dog not to bark and be fearful of children? I want to expose him to them as much as possible but I don't want him to frighten the children either. Thanks!

Senior dogs and increased barking

Hi

I need some advice with my older girl.. Her barking has become a huge problem. She used to be very good in the cage and or crate. As she has becomes older we cut her a lot more slack and that has led to what appears to be a very spoiled dog situation.

We travel in a MH and her barking,howling, whining and wailing are getting very intense. I have tried the clicker, covered her cage, left Kongs, cajoled, ignored, scolded and grown INCREASINGLY frustrated. She is a poodle and the other dog is a poodle as well but sleeps quietly in her crate (she will be three yrs. old in January) They are caged separately but she even carries on when I cage them together and other dog (so far) had remained quiet. It seems to be major separation anxiety as she will remain quiet if I am near the cage. She will totally leave the area and ignore me if I am in the motorhome but I better not try to leave.....There has to be a way that I haven't tried or something I am missing in my approach. Please help.

Diane

Barking dog and deaf owner

I have a problem similar to Susan's.

A man who is new to our obedience class is deaf. He can speak but not much and can't hear much, if anything. He has a nice 9-month-old GSD that likes to jump on him and his kids and barks a lot at children when they are on the street. The owner can feel the barking through the collar but if he's distracted, I'm not sure he always knows when it's started.

We are going to have him click and treat when the dog looks at him, on the principle that the dog can't bark and eat at the same time. I also told him that when he sees a distraction like that approaching, he should get the dog's attention and give a sit signal.

But we're flying by the seat of our pants here and would appreciate any ideas!

Laura

Hi Susan, I now this is an

Hi Susan,

I now this is an old comment but I thought I'd put my two cents in since I went through a very similar thing with one of my dogs. With Phoebe, it was buses, dogs, bridges etc that were setting her off every time we went anywhere. Phoebe was responding to things she could see out the window so I'd tried experimenting with various makeshift blindfolds until I asked at my local pet supply store and they suggested a new product called the "Calming Cap". It's made my Gentle leader and turned out to be a bit of a challenge to find but it seems to be available online now. It goes over the dog's face in the car and fastens around their collar. There is a mesh "window" in the spandex-y cap that obscures some but not a of the dog's vision. With the cap on, Phoebe lies down in the car and rests her head on her paws. Best $30 I've ever spent!

http://www.petexpertise.com/item--Gentle-Leader-Calming-Cap--calming_cap.html

excitement barking

Brodie's problem barking behavior is limited to a very specific situation- driving in the car to fun places -which is pretty much everywhere we go- he even loves going to the vet, although agility locations and the woods where we usually walk are the worst.

Most locations, its a few barks as we get there, no big deal. For the higher level locations, it is a bigger problem- at least for my ears! Unfortunately, he's got a piercing tone to his bark that goes right through me.

Covering the crate doesn't work- he still knows where we are. I've tried giving him something to chew on-stuffed Kongs, marrow bones, pigs ears, bully stix- he won't touch it, though he chews like a maniac at home. He won't take treats tossed into his crate- even wonderful extremely high value ones. We've sucessfully managed to stop barking from the point where I am out of traffic and can stop the car if there is barking present, so the actual end of the ride is fine, its the middle portion, as we're getting there, that drives me crazy.

I've given serious consideration to ear plugs! Oh, and he managed to get a muzzle off his face. Any suggestions?

Susan Mann, Brodie and Kyp!