Gladwell misses on Millan

Aaron Clayton's picture
Filed in - Press - Training

This week, Malcolm Gladwell wrote a fawning piece about Cesar Millan in the New Yorker (May 22). Gladwell shows why he's a very good writer, but not a good reporter (which may be the reason I thought his last book, Blink, was a vapid but nonethless enjoyable read). In this article, Gladwell doesn't even indicate that there is anything controversial at all about how Millan achieves his ends. No scent of behavioral science enters the discussion. There's no attempt on Galdwell's part to be objective, ferret out alternative opinions or provide balance. Malcolm is definitely not in the middle. He's wonderous.

IMO, there's great theatre but no science behind Cesar Millan's work. In fact, the only thing I sort of liked about Malcom Gladwell's New Yorker piece is that he attempts to explain why Millan's techniques "work" when Millan himself can't explain it. Gladwell turns, unexpectedly, to human dance and movement instructors and dog ethologists to explain Millan's techniques but the effort, as eloquent as it is, falls short of anything approaching a true explanation. Millan, we are to believe, is a childhood wonder grown to mystic, dancing faith healer of aggressive dogs--a dog shaman. What Gladwell doesn't write but should have is that people trying to replicate Millan's techniques will likely fail, that their situation will worsen, and they will have misled themselves into believing that punishment is the path to behavior change when it's not.

About the author Aaron Clayton is President of Karen Pryor Clickertraining and TAGteach International, and a member of the ClickerExpo Faculty.
Aaron Clayton's picture

It's nice when people in

It's nice when people in your community keep you honest to your mission, practices and beliefs. One person wrote me , very nicely, to say that the my review of Malcolm Gladwell's piece, even if accurate, was not written in the spirit of our company and our founder. This suprised them. Gulp . That person is right. Living clickerly means avoiding punishing... in deeds of course, but in words as well. My slip up, so thank you.

Aaron

Malcolm Gladwell has

Malcolm Gladwell has responded to the criticism of his piece on Cesar Millan on his own blog, and not only is his almost contrite response interesting itself, the conversation that it sparks on his blog is one that bears reading, too. Lots of different opinions, but the majority seem to agree with Aaron on one point or another.

In a nutshell, Malcolm Gladwell says that he wasn't looking to focus on dog training but on some broader concept of how animals respond to movement. His concluding paragraph:

"I should reiterate that this is not an area in which I'm an expert. There may well be legitimate issues about how the kinds of methods Cesar uses, under some circumstances. I think as well that Bradley and others are quite right in worrying about the impact of an unsophisticated reading of Cesar's approach on the way we treat dogs. If you do what he says, and not what he does, I think you miss what makes him effective."

You can read his whole post here:
http://gladwell.typepad.com/gladwellcom/2006/05/the_dog_whisper.html