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 <title>Karen Pryor Clickertraining - Horses</title>
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<item>
 <title>Bad Bob</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/94</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;&quot;He&amp;#39;s surprised, did you see that?&quot; I said, laughing, to the watching people. It&amp;#39;s easy to startle a horse; but this was not alarm: this was just pure amazement. That expression told me two things: first, he thoroughly understood the game we were playing. Second, in his past experience, things usually just went on and on getting worse, not better. What I wanted to do was to pat Bad Bob (which at present he would probably hate) or throw my arms around his neck, or give him a month&amp;#39;s supply of alfalfa pellets. What I did was smile, and pay him his treat. Poor thing. Maybe Festina Lente will turn out to be a better place for you.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/94&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/94#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2005 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">94 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicker Training For Your Horse: Clicking the First Rides</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/609</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;You can also begin to incorporate the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; into your horse&#039;s regular training. Indy, a six year old half arabian gelding came to me in June for training. He was a kind, beautifully-mannered horse. His owner/breeder had never had time to saddle-break him, so at six he had a lot of catching up to do. During the worst of the summer heat when the temperature was creeping towards 100 and neither of us wanted to work hard, I introduced him to the clicker. He was slow to catch on. It took three sessions before he finally got the connection between touching the cone and getting grain. After that there was no stopping him. He became an enthusiastic over-achiever. He needed only minutes to shift from touching one cone to touching a whole circle of cones. (Figs. 7a, 7b).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/609&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/609#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/132">Clicker Training for Your Horse</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2004 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Alexandra Kurland</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">609 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicker Training For Your Horse: First Clicker Lessons</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/608</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;So how do you actually begin to teach this to a horse? I start by teaching a simple trick. My intent here is to condition the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term250&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Secondary reinforcer: A conditioned reinforcer. A reinforcer the animal is not born needing. Secondary reinforcers may be as or even more powerful than a primary reinforcer.&quot;&gt;secondary reinforcer&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and to establish the link between &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term199&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Behavior: Anything an animal does.&quot;&gt;behavior&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and reward. I&#039;ll worry about practical applications after he&#039;s learned how the game is played.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I like to start with something that&#039;s very simple and easy to understand. I&#039;m going to teach the horse to touch his nose to an object. I&#039;ve found this works really well in part because it is outside the horse&#039;s normal training program. It&#039;s so different from anything else he&#039;s been asked to do, he has to pay attention to figure me out.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/608&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/608#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/132">Clicker Training for Your Horse</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 2003 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Alexandra Kurland</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">608 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicking in Scandinavia: Norwegian Champions</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1596</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/clickerexpo/index.htm?loaditem=bios#Morten&quot;&gt;Morten Egtvedt and Cecilie Køste&lt;/a&gt;, two of the newest &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term371&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;ClickerExpo: A clicker training conference put on by Karen Pryor Clickertraining. Features lectures, hands-on labs, performances and networking events. For more information, visit ClickerExpo.com.&quot;&gt;ClickerExpo&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; faculty members, are a married training team from Norway. The pair were early adopters of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; and are Scandinavia&amp;#39;s leading authors on this technology. Morten and Cecilie have been top European competitors in obedience, tracking, and agility. Their &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; training school focuses on using clicker training to win in competition; teachers and students from their school are not just top clicker trainers, but also top-notch competitors in European dog-related sports. Morten and Cecilie edit and publish a full-color magazine on dog training, and publish and sell &lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;Don&amp;#39;t Shoot the Dog&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;, as well as many other clicker titles in Norwegian, Danish, Swedish, and Finnish. Recently we spoke with Morten and Cecilie about their background and success&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1596&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1596#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/37">Trainer Interviews</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/363">agility</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/377">clickerexpo</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/361">obedience</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/367">service</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 01 Dec 2007 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Miranda Hersey Helin</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1596 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Michele Pouliot: Dancing on Air</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1514</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Michele Pouliot has trained dogs for more than three decades. Since first joining Guide Dogs for the Blind in 1974, she contributed to the organization in many different ways, and today is the director of research and development. Michele is also a champion in canine musical freestyle and participates in equestrian combined driving events. This year, we&amp;#39;re proud to welcome Michele to the &lt;a href=&quot;/clickerexpo/&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;ClickerExpo&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/a&gt; faculty. We recently spoke to Michele about her breadth of experience and success.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1514&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1514#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/37">Trainer Interviews</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/377">clickerexpo</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/364">freestyle</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/367">service</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/366">show_ring</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2007 19:00:03 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Miranda Hersey Helin</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1514 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Congratulations to the Canis Film Festival Winners!</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1192</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Laura VanArendonk Baugh won Grand Prize at the first-ever Canis Film Festival, a contest designed to showcase innovative animal-training videos. This unique festival focuses on short films of seven minutes or fewer that educate animal owners and professionals about the power of training based on the science of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term237&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Operant conditioning: The process of changing an animalâ€™s response to a certain stimulus by manipulating the consequences that immediately follow the response. The five principles of operant conditioning were developed by B.F. Skinner. Clicker training is a subset of operant conditioning, using only positive reinforcement, extinction, and, to a lesser extent, negative punishment.&quot;&gt;operant conditioning&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1192&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1192#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/101">Gem Posts</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/146">Other Announcements</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/377">clickerexpo</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/2">Cats</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/6">Small Pets</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1192 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>The Panda Game</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/84</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Miniature horses are a special breed. According to horse owners, miniature horses are not descended from ponies, but developed from regular horses. Most of them are about the size of a large dog, and, like some large dogs, they make great guides for blind people.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/84&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/84#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jul 2006 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">84 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Kudos for Alexandra Kurland and Clicker Training for Your Horse</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/601</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt; From  Bettye Baldwin, Pleiades Pony Farm, TX: I&#039;m getting pretty excited about this &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; stuff. I specialize in teaching timid riders or those that have lost confidence so anything that can help in that is exciting. I&#039;ve been dinking with the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; this past week while waiting for your articles to arrive. I used some of the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term253&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Target: Something the animal is taught to touch with some part of his body. A target is generally stationary. &quot;&gt;target&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; training I read about in your on line articles with an old school pony of mine that is a real case. He was in complete charge of his people for many years and did NOT appreciate my trying to exert any control. He was a mugger first class and had NO sensitivety whatsoever. Within moments I had him focusing on touching the target instead of searching my hands and pockets for the treats he knew were there. I haven&#039;t given him treats by hand for the 2 years I&#039;ve had him, but he would still try to &amp;quot;mug&amp;quot; me, so observing this change in a matter of moments was incredibly exciting. I&#039;m going to attempt to train the youngest of the Arabian mares I bought last month to put her halter on herself. She is coming along pretty well as is, but this should be good for both of us. &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/601&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/601#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/134">Success Stories</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/132">Clicker Training for Your Horse</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2006 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">601 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Let&#039;s Get Clicking! From &quot;Clicker Training for Your Horse&quot;</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/603</link>
 <description> &lt;div class=&quot;editorsnote&quot;&gt;Abridged from Chapter 2, &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;Clicker Training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; for Your Horse&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I like to start with something that&amp;#39;s very simple and easy to understand. I&amp;#39;m going to teach the horse to touch his nose to an object. I&amp;#39;ve found this works really well in part because it is outside the horse&amp;#39;s normal training program. It&amp;#39;s so different from anything else he&amp;#39;s been asked to do, he has to pay attention to figure me out.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/603&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/603#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/140">Shaping and Targeting</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2006 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Alexandra Kurland</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">603 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Mini-Horse, Maxi-Guide</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/622</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Ann Edie is blind. And, like many blind people, she used a guide dog to help her get around. When her dog suddenly died, it was a very sad thing for Ann. Not only did she miss her special friend, but she also missed his help. What would she do?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;She could use her white cane, of course. And she could get another guide dog. But dogs can work for only a few years. So she came up with a different idea: &amp;quot;What about a guide HORSE?&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/622&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/622#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/30">Special Situations</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/139">Off the Beaten Path</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2005 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">622 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Expo Faculty Profile: Alexandra Kurland, Horse Trainer</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/79</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Alexandra Kurland has been teaching and training horses since the mid-1980s as a dressage specialist and an accredited Ttouch practitioner. She began &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; in the early 1990s, recognizing the power of the method for improving performance and enhancing the relationship between people and their horses. Alexandra teaches the use of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; training for all equine needs and sports, from providing a gentle, companionable personal riding horse to halter training foals, training advanced performance horses, and reforming difficult and unmanageable horses. She travels widely giving hands-on clicker training seminars in the US and internationally.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/79&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/79#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/37">Trainer Interviews</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2004 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Miranda Hersey Helin</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">79 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Playtime</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/105</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Ah, summer! For weeks I haven&#039;t been able to get anyone on the phone, businesses don&#039;t answer their e-mail, professors are unreachable, my family is camping on the beach, and trainers I need to talk to are tracking down their ancestors in Iceland or bird watching in Belize or going fishing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Everyone is playing. Play is a highly important part of life. I think it&#039;s also a highly important part of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. No, I don&#039;t mean as a reward&amp;mdash;following the click with a game of tug, say, rather than a treat. That&#039;s okay in its place; but that&#039;s not what I mean.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/105&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/105#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2004 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">105 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Pony&#039;s Choice: On Behavior Revisited</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/173</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt; The article below is excerpt from &lt;i&gt;On &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term199&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Behavior: Anything an animal does.&quot;&gt;Behavior&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; entitled &quot;Pony&#039;s Choice.&quot; This selection comes from a speech, The President&#039;s Invited Scholar&#039;s Address, which I gave to the &lt;i&gt;Association for Behavior Analysis&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.abainternational.org/&quot;&gt;ABA&lt;/a&gt;) in 1992. I chose it as an example of how one could use &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term237&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Operant conditioning: The process of changing an animalâ€™s response to a certain stimulus by manipulating the consequences that immediately follow the response. The five principles of operant conditioning were developed by B.F. Skinner. Clicker training is a subset of operant conditioning, using only positive reinforcement, extinction, and, to a lesser extent, negative punishment.&quot;&gt;operant conditioning&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; techniques to develop abstract thinking&amp;mdash;the weighing of alternatives&amp;mdash;even in an animal not generally considered intelligent.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/173&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/173#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/34">Karen&amp;#039;s Articles</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 01 Aug 2004 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">173 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Why Use a Clicker?</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/604</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Once the horse understands that a whistle or a click means food, I can link that sound to &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term199&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Behavior: Anything an animal does.&quot;&gt;behavior&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. The horse begins to learn that the only time he hears the click is when he presents certain behavior. Now it&amp;#39;s the horse who thinks he has me trained. He&amp;#39;s aware of the power of his own actions. Present behavior. Get treat. What a wonderful system!&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/604&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/604#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/28">Fundamentals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 04 Mar 2004 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Alexandra Kurland</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">604 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicker Training For Your Horse</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/605</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Now Alexandra Kurland&#039;s classic volume on equine &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; is available in a deluxe hardcover edition packed with full-color photographs. Produced by our British co-publisher, Ringpress, this special edition of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;Clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Training for Your Horse will stand up to years of reading and reference. It also makes an elegant and enduring gift for every friend you would like to introduce to the power of clicker training.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/605&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/605#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/132">Clicker Training for Your Horse</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 01 Feb 2004 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">605 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Learning by Observation: Pony See, Pony Do</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/257</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;From  Abigail Curtis: I did my science fair project on learning by observation when I was in the fifth grade. We put eight ponies in a ring, tied up so that they could all see what the pony in the middle was doing. Before we brought them in we had put a treat under a bucket on a chair. Then we let one of the ponies, go and timed how long it was before the pony found the treat. The first &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term257&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Timing: The timing of the clicker. Ideally, the click should occur at exactly the same instant the target criterion is achieved. Timing is a mechanical skill and requires practice. The trainer must be able to recognize the behaviors that precede the target behavior in order to click at the very moment the target behavior occurs.&quot;&gt;timing&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; was about 2 minutes (it was so long ago that I have a hard time remembering exactly what the timing was). When we let the next pony go the time was much shorter (about 30 seconds). After that all the other ponies ran straight to the chair when we let them go.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/257&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/257#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/101">Gem Posts</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2003 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">257 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicker Training For Horses: Liberty&#039;s Story</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/602</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Liberty was born here to an Arab mare named Sky that I got for $300. Sky was an abuse victem. She was beautiful, and only 10, but she was unbroke, and unmanagable, terrified of people, and bred. By the time Liberty was born, I could manage Sky well enough to do foot care, etc, but I was then in the midst of a terrible divorce, and didn&amp;#39;t do much more than toss feed to the horses during that time. Incidentally she adopted her dams attitude of dislike and disdain for people, but not the fear. When she was about 6 months old, I started attempting to create a relationship with her. And I did, unfortunately it wasn&amp;#39;t a good one. She was completely out of control, and although it burns my pride to say so, I was afraid of her.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/602&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/602#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/134">Success Stories</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2003 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">602 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicker Training For Your Horse: Table of Contents</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/607</link>
 <description> &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/607&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/607#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/132">Clicker Training for Your Horse</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2003 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">607 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicker Training for Your Horse: About the Author</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/606</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Alexandra Kurland earned her B.S. degree from Cornell University, where she specialized in animal &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term199&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Behavior: Anything an animal does.&quot;&gt;behavior&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. In the 1980s she studied with Linda Tellington-Jones and became a TTEAM Practitioner. The other major influence on her riding at that time came from the high school dressage trainer, Bettina Drummond. In the early 1990s she added John Lyons&amp;#39; training into the mix to develop her own teaching program, &amp;quot;Riding In a State of Excellence.&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/606&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/606#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/132">Clicker Training for Your Horse</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2003 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">606 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicker Research Challenges</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/126</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;People ask &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; trainers the same questions, over and over. Why can&amp;#39;t I just use my voice? Why can&amp;#39;t I tell the animal what to do? When can I get rid of the food? Why should I bother to shape the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term199&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Behavior: Anything an animal does.&quot;&gt;behavior&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; inch by inch when I can just make the animal do it?&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/126&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/126#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2003 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">126 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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