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 <title>Karen Pryor Clickertraining - Birds</title>
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 <title>Rising Like a Phoenix</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/284</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Phoenix Landing, an all-volunteer, nonprofit organization, was founded in 2000 by Ann Brooks to promote and protect the welfare of parrots, especially those with potential lifespans of 40 to 60 years. They have placed more than 250 parrots with new homes and manage a network of 80 foster homes for parrots awaiting adoption. Phoenix Landing&amp;#39;s commitment to the welfare of parrots, however, goes far beyond locating adoptive homes for rescued and abandoned parrots.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/284&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/284#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
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 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Mar 2005 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Gale Pryor</dc:creator>
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 <title>Clicking Birds: A Veterinarian&#039;s Perspective</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/285</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Leigh Clayton is a resident in avian/exotic animal medicine at Boston&amp;#39;s Angell Animal Medical Center, formerly Angell Memorial Animal Hospital, specializing in avian care. Recently we asked her a few questions about why she recommends &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; for every patient she sees.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/285&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/285#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/37">Trainer Interviews</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 01 May 2004 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">285 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicking with Birds</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/68</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Join this great online list and find out how to &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term205&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker: A toy noisemaker. Animal trainers make use of the clicker as an event marker to mark a desired response. The sound of the clicker is an excellent marker because it is unique, quick, and consistent. You can find several different types of clickers in our store.&quot;&gt;clicker&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; train your parrot or other bird. Here&amp;#39;s a message from Melinda Johnson, the author of our book on clicking birds, &lt;a href=&quot;/store/?item=clforbi&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Clicker Training for Birds&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Yes! &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;Clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; works for birds too. Birds were among the first animals ever to be trained by B.F. Skinner and his assistants.  &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/68&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/68#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/49">Skills for Every Day</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2003 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Melinda Johnson</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">68 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>A Change—and a Canary</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1671</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;For six years I have been writing a monthly letter to you. In the beginning, back in 2002, &amp;quot;Karen&amp;#39;s Letter&amp;quot; was usually about new products and events, but gradually I began using the letter to talk about the science of training, and about the impact of the new technology we are developing from that science.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1671&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1671#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2008 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1671 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>The Shape of Shaping: Some Historical Notes</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1135</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Shaping is a concept that many pet owners find hard to grasp. We&amp;#39;re used to making animals do things by leading them or pushing them into the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term199&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Behavior: Anything an animal does.&quot;&gt;behavior&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; we want—and it is hard to believe that there is another way. Common sense tells us that there is no possible way to get an animal to do something it has never done before, doing nothing yourself but reinforcing spontaneous movements.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1135&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1135#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/140">Shaping and Targeting</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/141">Training Theory</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/373">clickers</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/372">targets</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1135 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Congratulations to the Canis Film Festival Winners!</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1192</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Laura VanArendonk Baugh won Grand Prize at the first-ever Canis Film Festival, a contest designed to showcase innovative animal-training videos. This unique festival focuses on short films of seven minutes or fewer that educate animal owners and professionals about the power of training based on the science of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term237&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Operant conditioning: The process of changing an animalâ€™s response to a certain stimulus by manipulating the consequences that immediately follow the response. The five principles of operant conditioning were developed by B.F. Skinner. Clicker training is a subset of operant conditioning, using only positive reinforcement, extinction, and, to a lesser extent, negative punishment.&quot;&gt;operant conditioning&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1192&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/1192#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/101">Gem Posts</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/146">Other Announcements</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/377">clickerexpo</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/2">Cats</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/6">Small Pets</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 01 Apr 2007 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>KPCT</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1192 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicking Raptors in the Saguaro</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/88</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;We&#039;re standing on a gently sloping foothill with Tucson&#039;s jagged volcanic peaks behind us, looking across the vast, flat Avra valley far below. The hills beyond that valley are in Mexico. The desert sky is a brilliant, piercing blue, filling the eyes with light. The mild warmth of the winter sun is welcome. This is Saguaro National Park.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/88&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/88#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/100">Exotic Animals</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2006 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">88 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Ridin&#039; the Storms Out</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/283</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;During the hurricane season of 2004, Florida endured a phenomenon never before encountered in recorded history. The &amp;quot;Sunshine State&amp;quot; took the brunt of not one, not two, not three, but four major hurricanes! Three of these amazing storms, Hurricanes Charley, Frances, and Jeanne, blew directly through Central Florida and impacted the two animal facilities maintained by Natural Encounters, Inc. (NEI).&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/283&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/283#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/134">Success Stories</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/139">Off the Beaten Path</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jun 2005 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Angi Millwood</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">283 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Playtime</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/105</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Ah, summer! For weeks I haven&#039;t been able to get anyone on the phone, businesses don&#039;t answer their e-mail, professors are unreachable, my family is camping on the beach, and trainers I need to talk to are tracking down their ancestors in Iceland or bird watching in Belize or going fishing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Everyone is playing. Play is a highly important part of life. I think it&#039;s also a highly important part of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/taxonomy/term/206&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Clicker training: A term coined by Karen Pryor and defined by her as a subset of operant conditioning using positive reinforcement, extinction, negative punishment, and an event marker to modify behavior. &quot;&gt;clicker training&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. No, I don&#039;t mean as a reward&amp;mdash;following the click with a game of tug, say, rather than a treat. That&#039;s okay in its place; but that&#039;s not what I mean.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/105&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/105#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/3">Horses</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2004 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">105 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>When B.F. Skinner Discovered Shaping</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/76</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;Note from Karen Pryor:&lt;/i&gt; This paper reveals a fascinating piece of scientific detective work by Gail Peterson, Ph.D., a professor of &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term199&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Behavior: Anything an animal does.&quot;&gt;behavior&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; analysis at the University of Minnesota. During World War II, Skinner and some of his graduate students conducted classified research on pigeon-controlled guidance systems, at a secret laboratory in Minneapolis. One day, while waiting for government approval on their next steps, they decided to pass the time by trying to train a pigeon to &quot;bowl.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/76&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/76#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/140">Shaping and Targeting</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/141">Training Theory</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/1">Dogs</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
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 <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2004 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Gail Peterson</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">76 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Clicking Is Really for the Birds!</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/119</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Back in 1979 I taught a training course for keepers at the National Zoo. The zoo had a display full of abandoned cockatoos, some of which had been relinquished for &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term199&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Behavior: Anything an animal does.&quot;&gt;behavior&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; problems, others simply because they had outlived their owners. They were so hungry for attention and stimulation that one of my students taught a bird several tricks (hanging upside down from a branch, for instance) with the &amp;#39;click&amp;#39; being a tap on the glass with her class ring, and the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term242&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Primary reinforcer: A reinforcer that the animal is born needing. Food, water, and sex are primary reinforcers. &quot;&gt;primary reinforcer&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; nothing more than a chance to pretend to nibble her ring through the glass. Ever since, I have been touched and saddened by the loneliness and impoverished environment of many captive parrots and their relatives.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/119&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/119#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/33">Karen&amp;#039;s Letters</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2003 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">119 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Come Back, But Don&#039;t Come Down: Advanced Exercise in Cueing</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/66</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;Tell me this,&amp;quot; said the Old Falconer, rocking back on his heels a little. &amp;quot;I want my bird to come back to me when she&amp;#39;s too far away; but I want her to come back AND to stay up in the air. If I give her your click signal for coming back, she&amp;#39;s got to come down to me to get her reward, right? So how can I do that and still get her to stay overhead?&amp;quot; And he glared at me with &amp;quot;Gotcha!&amp;quot; in his eyes.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/66&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/66#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/54">Cues and Cueing</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/141">Training Theory</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 1997 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">66 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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 <title>Falconry and Modern Operant Conditioning</title>
 <link>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/282</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;In the last five years, since training thousands of people, mostly dog owners, to use &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term237&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Operant conditioning: The process of changing an animalâ€™s response to a certain stimulus by manipulating the consequences that immediately follow the response. The five principles of operant conditioning were developed by B.F. Skinner. Clicker training is a subset of operant conditioning, using only positive reinforcement, extinction, and, to a lesser extent, negative punishment.&quot;&gt;operant conditioning&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; creatively, I&amp;#39;ve come to be aware that the &lt;a class=&quot;glossary-term&quot; href=&quot;/glossary#term209&quot;&gt;&lt;acronym title=&quot;Conditioned reinforcer: A neutral stimulus paired with a primary reinforcer until the neutral stimulus takes on the reinforcing properties of the primary. A clicker, after being repeatedly associated with a food treat or other reinforcer, becomes a conditioned reinforcer.&quot;&gt;conditioned reinforcer&lt;/acronym&gt;&lt;/a&gt; is much more important and useful than I knew, and that it has many functions besides telling the animal it&amp;#39;s earned a treat. All of these functions can apply in falconry to make your life easier, your bird happier, your control more reliable, and your hunting and other interactions more successful and enjoyable.&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.clickertraining.com/node/282&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <comments>http://www.clickertraining.com/node/282#comment</comments>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/34">Karen&amp;#039;s Articles</category>
 <category domain="http://www.clickertraining.com/taxonomy/term/4">Birds</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 01 Apr 1997 00:00:00 -0600</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>Karen Pryor</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">282 at http://www.clickertraining.com</guid>
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