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Snake Avoidance: A Positive Reinforcement Approach
Snake-avoidance training can be a lifesaver for dogs that live among venomous snakes. A common way to train snake avoidance is to pair a strong aversive, like an electric

Conservation Training
One of my greatest passions is conservation training; I lecture about this topic at every opportunity. I always end my talks with a call to action, inviting more

Ignorance Is Bliss: Real-World Use of Modifiers with a Search & Rescue Dog
A search-and-rescue start Sometimes trainers venture into uncharted training territory without realizing how novel or new it might be. I have been teaching a graduate course on animal

The Steep Price of Conservation
My letters are usually training-related, but this time I want to share with you a personal story that affected me in a profound way. The details of the

Behavior Management
Cat Training
Dog Training
Ken Ramirez's Letters
Skill Development
Teaching Others
Training All Species
The Jackpot Mystique: Tool or Trainer Superstition?
A perplexing tool As I travel around the world lecturing about training, there are certain questions that come up again and again. The end-of-session signal, the keep-going signal, the

Cat Training
Dog Training
Ken Ramirez's Letters
Science
Skill Development
Teaching Others
Training All Species
Is a Clicker Necessary?
The controversial clicker Should we stop using a clicker? Is it really needed? A study by Chiandetti et al. published in November of 2016 in Applied Animal Behavior Science has raised many questions

The End-of-Session Signal
Is the end-of-session signal beneficial or harmful? Should trainers use it or not? At a conference, I got into a debate with a group of search-and-rescue trainers about

When Training Is Too Much Fun
A Mysterious Change in Behavior A few years ago, a search-and-rescue trainer named Sharon asked me to help problem-solve a perplexing case. Her dog, an energetic five-year-old Lab

Canine Sports & Fitness
Dog Training
Enrichment
Ken Ramirez's Letters
Skill Development
Working Animals
Using an “All Clear” in Scent Detection—Lessons from Science
Scents, in many scenarios Scent-detection training has been receiving more attention in recent years. The use of dogs to alert on explosives has become increasingly critical in our