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Ignorance Is Bliss: Real-World Use of Modifiers with a Search & Rescue Dog
A search-and-rescue start Sometimes trainers venture into uncharted training territory without realizing how novel or new it might be. I have been teaching a graduate course on animal

The End-of-Session Signal
Is the end-of-session signal beneficial or harmful? Should trainers use it or not? At a conference, I got into a debate with a group of search-and-rescue trainers about

When Training Is Too Much Fun
A Mysterious Change in Behavior A few years ago, a search-and-rescue trainer named Sharon asked me to help problem-solve a perplexing case. Her dog, an energetic five-year-old Lab

Canine Sports & Fitness
Dog Training
Enrichment
Ken Ramirez's Letters
Skill Development
Working Animals
Using an “All Clear” in Scent Detection—Lessons from Science
Scents, in many scenarios Scent-detection training has been receiving more attention in recent years. The use of dogs to alert on explosives has become increasingly critical in our

Muzzles—Not Just for Aggression!
Times are changing For many people, the idea of a muzzle evokes a long-standing association with aggressive dogs. That impression can create feelings of fear and worry when

Canine Sports & Fitness
Cat Training
Dog Training
Skill Development
Training All Species
Working Animals
What is Microshaping, Anyway?
Focus on the student and the process Someone recently asked me how the term “microshaping” developed, and what, exactly, it means. I think I probably originated that term

How to Calm Your Dog by Playing Tug
Old view, new view The old school of thought was that playing tug with your dog would teach him to be “dominant” and should be avoided at all

How to Train Scent Discrimination for Obedience Competition
Scent discrimination is one of the “advanced” obedience exercises, but it is actually one of the easiest to train. Why? You are working with the dog’s single most

Behavior Management
Canine Sports & Fitness
Cat Training
Dog Training
Karen Pryor's Letters
Science
Skill Development
Training All Species
Working Animals
The Limited Hold
The limited hold is scientific terminology—laboratory slang, really—for a good way to use the marker and reinforcer to speed up response to a cue. We’re all used to sluggish responses. You call folks