Kooiker dog runs after tennis ball on a grassy field

Behavior Chains – Untangling the Confusion

Behavior chains seem pretty straightforward: it’s when an animal does a series of behaviors in a row, like links in a chain, ending in a reinforcer. Yet, behavior chains aren’t that simple! There is a tremendous lack of clarity in the training community about the definition of the term “chain.” I have researched the origins of the term and hope to …

Golden Retriever runs Agility Course

“Clicking” With Cues: A Powerful Tool in Agility Handling

This article is shared for historical reference and enjoyment. While it reflects the best practices at the time of publication (03/01/2005), standards and recommendations may have evolved. This article was first published in Clean Run magazine; reprinted with permission. Cues as reinforcers Here’s something people often don’t get, and not just in agility training: cues—the signals you give your dog to …

Small Jack Russell Terrier dog is holding a dumbbell in a grassy field

Making the Connection: Behavior Chains

This letter is shared for historical reference and enjoyment. While it reflects the best practices at the time of publication, standards and recommendations may have evolved. You can read more up-to-date information about behavior chains in the article Behavior Chains – Untangling the Confusion by Ken Ramirez, KPCT Executive Vice-President and Chief Training Officer. Behavior Chains and Back-Chaining During the first …