More Butch Henderson observation, more obedience. I didn't see any conformation at all this year. I left the seminar early to get in some more practice on the trial field. Wow, Laev's doing well, I thought. This is fantastic. She's actually going to pass this time. (We failed the BH last fall.)
Well, that was brief. The trial field was a mowed space within a conservation area. I saw Laev alert and reached for her, but she was already off, chasing a critter through the tall grass. She raced up the hill and disappeared.
Well, there goes the BH, was my first thought. My second was, at least there's no traffic here. I wasn't worried about her being injured, just about the incredible reinforcement she was getting for leaving the field and myself.
I went up the hill after her, saw Laev, and called her. She ran past me but didn't stop. I didn't argue, just turned and walked down the road and around a bend so that I was hidden by trees. Sure enough a moment later Laev trotted around the bend, looking for me. It took a lot of self-control to greet her neutrally, pet her, attach the leash and go downhill.
Stink. What do I do now?
I got a long line from the car and had Alena act as safety net while I set up recalls right beside the tempting tall grass. No problem; Laev's more than bright enough to recognize a long line.
I went back to the car, put Laev away, and considered. This was not the first time that Laev had left me for a critter. Laev has incredible, intense "prey drive," to use an inaccurate but popular term, strong even for a type which has been bred specifically for generations to enhance predatory reactions far beyond normal. And she'd just had huge R+ for leaving me.
I wasn't worried about the BH, so much – if we failed that, it wasn't the end of the world. Laev wouldn't know the difference, and my ego would recover. But I had to do something about her leaving me for chasing prey.
I racked my brain. I talked to Alena. And in the end, I decided to use positive punishment. I needed to suppress a behavior, and the alternate behavior I'd trained just wasn't strong enough to outweigh instinct. (A dog bred for "prey drive" shows stronger reactions than a wolf, who won't waste energy on difficult prey or when not in need – it's very nearly an OCD issue with Laev.) So I opted for positive punishment.
I called a friend back at the showgrounds and arranged to borrow an electric collar. I carefully planned my training session, because I was not going to allow this to happen badly. The collar was set to its strongest setting, because I would need something powerful to snap Laev out of her obsession and because I don't believe in nagging. If I'm going to punish something, it should be finished within a couple of reps. I decided that I would not touch the button unless Laev hit the tall grass bordering the field, fully committing to leaving me for the critters. No half-cocked firing. I don't use positive punishment often, but when I do, I want to use it in the most scientific manner possible.
So I went back and set Laev up, carrying more of her raw diet and the collar remote. I worked her a long, long time, deliberately setting her up beside the grass, going long stretches without reinforcement, straining our training as much as was fair. If I were going to use punishment, I wanted it to be quick and clean and finished, no fussing about it, and then I wanted two or three days to repair any damage. (Passing the BH would be nice, but I also wanted to be sure that she wouldn't associate the field with the shock, only the committed chasing, if necessary.)
But no matter what I did, I couldn't get Laev to leave me. She worked well, in focus, and stayed close. Once or twice she paused to scan the meadow, but she never actually took a step away, and certainly she never hit the tall grass, so I never touched her.
Finally I left the field and went back to the car, stripping Laev of equipment. I hadn't needed the electric collar! I put Laev on her normal flat collar and went to walk her away from the field...
...where she flushed a feral cat and a rabbit in close succession. Yeek! I dragged the screaming monster back to the van, loaded up and went back to the hotel, hugely grateful that I had not needed the punishment! but also still worried because she hadn't tried to leave me and because she'd just been reminded of cool things out there. I wasn't foolish enough to think that it just wouldn't occur to her again – that was a lot of reinforcement for running away! It would just pop up later, when I wasn't prepared for it. Still, it felt really, really good to have not used the electric.
The UDC's annual meeting was that night; lots of reports and updates and business. Alena and I went to bed early afterward, because it was going to be an early morning.
clarification
I opted to prepare for P+ (which I did not end up using) because this was a potentially life-threatening behavior in Laev. While she's never left me in a trial of any variety, Schutzhund trials here are generally held in large unfenced fields (Laev's first was alongside US 40) and even at home she could be at risk if she chased a squirrel away from me into traffic.
What I mean is, it was essential to me to suppress that behavior, more urgent than if the unwanted behavior were something less dangerous, such as sniffing for bugs or lagging.
Nonetheless, the fact that I did not in fact have to use it was a huge relief to me!
Laura &